Social Media Utilisation for Community Development: A Study of Non Profit Organisations in Malaysia
Downloads
License
Copyright (c) 2021 C Withaneachi, S Nagaraj S
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the increased legitimacy of social media in the eyes of key stakeholders, it has become more essential for non-profit organizations to adopt the use of information communication technologies for community development. The interactivity, user-friendly and cost-effective features have presented opportunities for NGO to communicate and engage with their public more effectively. In the case of Malaysia, the popularity of these social media applications with an adoption of 80% of online activities involving social media has heightened the need for the effective utilization of these tools. [mcmc.gov.my, 2016]. To gain a clearer understanding of the NGOs social media practices for community development, the researchers carried out an online ethnographic study of selected NGOs in the Klang Valley. In-depth interviews were also conducted to gauge their understanding and utilisation of these new communication technologies, as the study was exploratory in nature. The objective of the study was to examine the utilisation of social media practices of NGOs in Malaysia for community development. The findings demonstrated that social media practices of the NGOs were generally positive but despite having an impact on community development it was limited to being informational rather than engaging, hence limiting the potential of building and maintaining stronger relationships with the community.
Bortree, D. and Seltzer, T. (2009). Dialogic strategies and outcomes: An analysis of environmental advocacy groups’ Facebook profiles. Public Relations Review, 35(3), pp.317-319.
Greenberg, J. and MacAulay, M. (2009). NPO 2.0? Exploring the Web Presence of Environmental Nonprofit Organizations in Canada. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 63-88.
Gubrium, J. and Holstein, J. (2004). Handbook of interview research. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.
Lovejoy, K. and Saxton, G. (2012). Information, Community, and Action: How Nonprofit Organizations Use Social Media*. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), pp.337-353.
Fauziah Ahmad, Chang Peng Kee, Normah Mustaffa, Faridah Ibrahim, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud & Dafrizal. (2012). Information propagation and the forces of social media in Malaysia. Asian Social Sciences Journal, 8, 71-76.
Kent, M. L., Taylor, M., & White, W. J. (2003). The relationship between Web site design and organizational responsiveness to stakeholders. Public Relations Review, 29, 63–77.
Mcmc.gov.my. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/IUS2016.pdf [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017].
Mcmc.gov.my. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/IUS2017.pdf [Accessed 15 Jan. 2018].
Niven, Rosie (2011, December, 8). The Role of Social Media in Community Development. The Guardian. Retrieved on 5 January 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/voluntary-sector-network/community-action-blog/2011/dec/08/facebook-social-media-community-development
Sani, Rozana (2007, March 22). Marketing in Digital Spaces. News Straits Time. Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/03/223452/marketing-digital-space
Saxton, G. and Guo, C. (2009). Accountability Online: Understanding the Web-Based Accountability Practices of Nonprofit Organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(2), pp.270-295.
The Star (2015, August 31). Connecting through social media. Metro Focus. Retrieved on 2 January 2018, https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/focus/2015/08/31/connecting-through-social-media/
Waters, R., Burnett, E., Lamm, A. and Lucas, J. (2009). Engaging stakeholders through social networking: How nonprofit organizations are using Facebook. Public Relations Review, 35(2), pp.102-106.
Yusri, Muhammad Ihsan (2016) Investigation On Social Media Adoption Among The Food Truck Vendors In Malaysia. Project Report. UTeM, Melaka, Malaysia. (Submitted)